Dog breath is not known for its appealing scent. Can I give my dog a tic-tac? is probably a highly searched Google phrase for dog owners, and for good reason. We brush our teeth at least twice a day to ensure we have minty fresh breath. Imagine never having access to toothpaste? Your breath wouldn’t be too hot, either. That being said, you can certainly help your dog out by brushing his or her teeth yourself. Don’t know where to start? Follow these steps to be sure that you and your dog are the most comfortable during the teeth-brushing experience.

1. Form a routine. Like anything new that you introduce to your dog, it’s going to seem scary at first. The first time you gave him a bath? The first time you went in the car? These things were nerve-wracking at first, but over time, your dog will learn to adjust to them like anything else. Brushing teeth is no exception. It is ideal to work up to brushing your furry friend’s teeth once a day, but in the beginning, you can start with once or twice a week. Try to do this at the same time every day, so that your dog will know when to expect it, and will become acclimated to it faster.
2. Invest in a toothbrush and toothpaste specifically made for dogs. A dog toothbrush is angled differently, with softer bristles. A toothbrush with a handle is ideal for bigger dogs, but dogs under 30 pounds can do fine with a finger brush. Also invest in dog toothpaste, which has a flavor selection tailored to a dog’s palette, such as peanut butter and bacon. NEVER use human toothpaste, as it contains several ingredients that can be harmful to your dog’s stomach.
3. Prepare your dog before you begin brushing. Rub your finger gently along the gums to imitate the feeling of a toothbrush. See how comfortable your dog is with you being so close to their mouth. This may take several days before you and your dog are both comfortable with this, so don’t give up. Test the toothpaste flavor by putting a small dab on your fingertip and let your dog sniff and lick it. If your dog refuses to taste the toothpaste after the first time, try a new flavor. You want the toothpaste to taste like a treat to your dog, not a punishment.
4. When you feel that your dog is comfortable with you touching his mouth, start using the toothpaste and toothbrush together. Place the brush at a 45 degree angle so that it hits the gum line and the teeth, removing the most plaque. Brush in small circles on the top and bottom teeth, but be light with the pressure that you use. A small amount of bleeding is completely normal, especially in the first few weeks. If your dog’s gums continue to bleed after a few weeks, or the bleeding appears very heavy, you might be applying too much pressure. Be gentle with your furry friend. Focus on removing the plaque, and aim for a two-minute brush time. If your dog is hesitant in the beginning, you can work up to the two-minute mark. Focus on keeping your dog comfortable over anything else.
5. Be sure to praise your dog throughout the experience. Even if you are getting frustrated, do not use a harsh tone with your dog. Gentle petting and praise throughout the brushing is important when keeping your dog comfortable. When you’ve finished brushing, be sure to end on a good note. Praise your dog with a treat or extra attention.

Brushing your dog’s teeth at home is extremely important in maintaining good oral hygiene, but professional cleanings are also essential to keeping the teeth clean and healthy. Talk with your veterinarian to decide how often your dog should receive a professional cleaning. In between cleanings, you can also give your dog chew toys and treats designed to keep plaque at bay.